Mongol invasions of Durdzuketi

Asia
Burma	First; Second;
Central Asia	Qara Khitai; Khwarezm;
China	Western Xia; Jin; Eastern Xia; Song;
Western Asia	Georgia; Anatolia; Persia Nizari state; ; Levant Palestine; ;
Other; invasions	India; Japan; Java; Korea; Sakhalin; Siberia; Tibet; Vietnam;
Europe
	Kievan Rus; Volga Bulgaria; Cumania; Durdzuketi; Circassia; Alania; Poland (First, Second, Third); Hungary (First, Second); Holy Roman Empire; Bulgaria and Serbia; Latin Empire; Lithuania; Byzantine Thrace; Serbia;

Mongol invasions of Dzurdzuketia
Date	Throughout the 13th and 14th centuries
Location	Durdzuketi, North Caucasus
Result	Mongol victory
Belligerents
Mongol Empire	Durdzuketia
Commanders and leaders
Subutai	Unknown

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the Mongols launched two long, massive invasions of the territory of modern Chechnya and Ingushetia, which included the lands of Alania in the west, Simsir in the northeast, and the Georgian-allied polity of Durdzuketia in the south.^[2]^{[failed verification]}^[3]^[4] They caused massive destruction and human death for the Durdzuks, but also greatly shaped the people they became afterward. However, this came at great cost to them, and the states they had built were utterly destroyed, as were their previous organized systems. These invasions are among the most significant occurrences in Chechen and Ingush history, and have had long-ranging effects on Chechnya, Ingushetia and their peoples.

^ D. V. Zayats (2001). "Maghas – 'The Sun City' – New Capital of Ingushetia". Archived from the original on March 7, 2003.
^ Anchabadze, George (2009). The Vainakhs (the Chechen and Ingush) (PDF). Tbilisi: Caucasian House. p. 11. ISBN 978-9941-4000-37-7. OCLC 587764752.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
^ Jaimoukha, Amjad (2005). The Chechens : a handbook. pp. 34–35. ISBN 0-415-32328-2. OCLC 928889948.
^ "Чечня. Период татаро-монгольского нашествия". ИА Чеченинфо (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-01-03.

[Geography-1] D. V. Zayats (2001). "Maghas – 'The Sun City' – New Capital of Ingushetia". Archived from the original on March 7, 2003.

[2] Anchabadze, George (2009). The Vainakhs (the Chechen and Ingush) (PDF). Tbilisi: Caucasian House. p. 11. ISBN 978-9941-4000-37-7. OCLC 587764752.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)

[3] Jaimoukha, Amjad (2005). The Chechens : a handbook. pp. 34–35. ISBN 0-415-32328-2. OCLC 928889948.

[4] "Чечня. Период татаро-монгольского нашествия". ИА Чеченинфо (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-01-03.

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